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Temperature
controller - WTC3293-14000 Series |
| GENERAL DESCRIPTION: |
Simply stable temperature control. Wire your thermoelectric cooler and thermistor to the board with the cable provided. Add the appropriate DC power supply and indicate the expected voltage on the jumper. With the
output disabled, adjust the on-board 12-turn trimpot and watch the setpoint temperature change on the 4-digit display. Switch to Actual and display your thermistor temperature. Watch the LED tree to see “over / under temperature” or “stable at setpoint” status. Enable the output current and watch the temperature quickly lock in on the setpoint. |
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FEATURES:
• Low noise, maximum temperature stability commercially available
• Display thermistor temperature directly - no tables to convert resistance to temperature
• LED indicator shows over temperature, stable at setpoint, or under temperature status
• Adjust setpoint with a 12-turn potentiometer or an external voltage
• Control temperature using a 10kΩ thermistor
• Fixed resistors set Proportional Gain, Integrator Time Constant, and thermoelectric current limits
• Enable/Disable Output Current Switch
• Includes Output Cable & DC Power Supply
• Works with a wide range of thermoelectrics |
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Quick Reference: CONFIGURATION |
The display is calibrated for a specifi c 10 kohm thermistor, the TCS610:
where is in Kelvin; R is in ohms,
1/T = A + B(ln R) + C(ln R)3
A = 1.1279E-3; B=2.3429E-4; C=8.7298E-8
Bias Current is also chosen for this thermistor: 100μA
Fuse: For safety, a 3A fuse is included on the board. Replacement part number is Littelfuse 297 003
(ATO MINI 3A).
Power supply input jack accepts a 2.5mm diameter plug. |
ORDERING INFORMATION:
The boards are confi gured for the power supply you intend to use. |
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+7V or +9V |
+12V |
Order WEI part number:
[WTC3243 & thermal
solution kit included] |
WTC3293-14001 |
WTC3293-14002 |
| Power Supply:
Order WEI part numbers: |
7V DC supply: PWRPAK-7V
9V DC supply: PWRPAK-9V |
12VDC supply: PWRPAK-12V |
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Note: Control temperature range for the 10kΩ sensor is 10°C to 50°C |
OPERATING THE WTC3293-14000. |
STEP 1: SELECT POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE and INSTALL JUMPER |
This board has been designed to work with various thermoelectrics. The power supply voltage must
be tailored to the resistance of the thermoelectric to keep the WTC3243 intact. You need a power
supply voltage high enough to drive the thermoelectric, but not too high to overdrive the WTC3243. |
1. Determine your maximum thermoelectric voltage and current:
Vmax, Imax.
2. The WTC3243 drops about 1.7V, so the minimum power supply voltage is
Vmax + 1.7V.
3. Choose from available power supplies. For example, if your thermoelectric will need 5V, the
minimum supply voltage is 6.7V. WEI offers a 7V power supply.
4. Calculate the actual power dissipated in the WTC3243: Power =
Imax x [Vsupply - Vmax]. For example,
if you need 1.5Amps and plan to use a 7V supply, Power = 1.5 x [7-5] or 3 Watts. The maximum
power dissipation of the WTC3243 is 9 Watts (with fan & heatsink). |
Install a jumper indicating which power supply you have selected on the header near the DC input
plug.
NOTE: When you plug in the supply, make sure the Enable Switch is OFF. Do not operate
with a voltage less than 7V.
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WHY? The WTC3243 is designed to drive currents as high as 2.0 Amps. The resistance of
the thermoelectric will create a voltage drop across the thermoelectric proportional to the current
(Voltage = Current x Resistance). The voltage drop across the WTC3243 will equal the power
supply voltage minus the thermoelectric voltage. If the power dissipated by the WTC3243 is too high
(Power = Voltage x Current), the WTC3243 will overheat and be destroyed. |
STEP 2: SELECT HEAT AND COOL CURRENT LIMITS |
To protect the thermoelectric from over current damage, set the heat and cool current limits as follows.
The standard product is shipped with 2.00kΩ resistors for 0.5A cooling and heating limits.
Resistors should be 5% metal fi lm. Carbon resistors will introduce noise and instabilities. |
Table 1
Current Limit Set Resistor vs Maximum Output Current |
| Maximum Output Currents (Amps) |
Current Limit Set Resistor,(kΩ) RA,RB |
Maximum Output Current (Amps) |
Current Limit Set Resistor, (kΩ) RA,RB |
| 0.0 |
1.60 |
1.2 |
3.05 |
| 0.1 |
1.69 |
1.3 |
3.23 |
| 0.2 |
1.78 |
1.4 |
3.43 |
| 0.3 |
1.87 |
1.5 |
3.65 |
| 0.4 |
1.97 |
1.6 |
3.88 |
| 0.5 |
2.08 |
1.7 |
4.13 |
| 0.6 |
2.19 |
1.8 |
4.42 |
| 0.7 |
2.31 |
1.9 |
4.72 |
| 0.8 |
2.44 |
2.0 |
5.07 |
| 0.9 |
2.58 |
2.1 |
5.45 |
| 1.0 |
2.72 |
2.2 |
5.88 |
| 1.1 |
2.88 |
2.3 |
6.36 |
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OPERATING THE WTC3293-14000 |
STEP 3: SELECT PROPORTIONAL GAIN AND INTEGRAL TIME CONSTANT |
To optimize the control loop (minimize overshoot, settling time, avoid cycling, etc.) change the control
parameters as shown below. If the load doesn’t stabilize, contact the factory for troubleshooting
advice. Resistors should be 5% metal fi lm. Carbon resistors will introduce noise and instabilities. |
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Table 3 Proportional Gain and Integral Time Constant settings
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| Load Size |
P value; Resistance |
I value; Resistance |
| Small (~0.25 oz)* |
P = 10 A / V
R = 10kΩ |
3 seconds
R = 31.6kΩ |
| Medium |
P = 10 A / V
R = 10kΩ |
3.75 seconds
R = 24.9kΩ |
| Large |
P = 20 A / V
R = 24.9kΩ |
4.5 seconds
R = 20kΩ |
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*Default |
Note: If you want to use values not listed, use the web based WTC3243 design calculator to
determine resistance values. |
| STEP 4: WIRE OUTPUT CONNECTOR |
Connect the Thermoelectric wires to the Red and Black cable wires as shown. If the polarity is reversed, the system will only heat. Connect the thermistor wires to the Green and White cable wires (polarity is not
important). |
Table 4 - OUTPUT CABLE wiring for Thermoelectric |
| PIN # |
Wire Color |
Function |
| 1 |
RED |
OUTPUT B - Positive TE wire |
| 2 |
GREEN |
SENSOR + |
| 3 |
WHITE |
SENSOR - |
| 4 |
BLACK |
OUTPUT A - Negative TE wire |
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Table 5 - OUTPUT CABLE wiring for Resistive Heater |
| PIN # |
Wire Color |
Function |
| 1 |
RED |
OUTPUT B - One side of RH |
| 2 |
GREEN |
SENSOR + |
| 3 |
WHITE |
SENSOR - |
| 4 |
BLACK |
OUTPUT A - NO CONNECT |
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Connect other side of RH to V+
Change RLIM A to 1.5kΩ to limit the cooling curent to ZERO.
Resistive Heater operation assumes NTC sensor. |
Note: If you want a wiring diagram with values, use the online WTC3243 design calculator. |
OPERATING THE WTC3293-14000
STEP 5: VIEW THE SETPOINT and ACTUAL TEMPERATURE |
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The switch next to the setpoint potentiometer determines whether Setpoint or Actual temperature is displayed. When the setpoint is displayed, the rightmost decimal point is lit. The resistance to temperature conversion software assumes the thermistor bias current is 100μA and the thermistor is characterized by the Steinhart-Hart relationship:
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1/T = A + B(ln R) + C(ln
R)3 |
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where T is in Kelvin; R is in ohms, A = 1.1279E-3; B=2.3429E-4; C=8.7298E-8
(TCS-610)
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If another thermistor or bias current is used, the temperature display will not be properly calibrated. To use another sensor or change the calibration, contact the factory.
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STEP 6: ADJUST THE SETPOINT TEMPERATURE
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The setpoint temperature can be adjusted from 10 to 65°C either by using the onboard 12-turn
potentiometer.
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The VSET wire pads can be used as test points to monitor the potentiometer setting or for
connecting an external voltage source (such as a function generator). If an external voltage source
is used, set the setpoint potentiometer approximately mid-range (1 to 1.5V). The input voltage
range is 0 to 2.5V which corresponds to 0 to 25kΩ of thermistor resistance. [Transfer function is
10kΩ / V.]
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STEP 7: ENABLE THE OUTPUT CURRENT & MONITOR IN-RANGE STATUS
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The switch
next to the In-Range indicator enables and disables current through the
thermoelectric.
The green LED on the In-Range indicator lights when the actual temperature is within 0.05°C of the
setpoint. If the actual temperature exceeds the setpoint, the upper LED will light. If it is below the
setpoint temperature, the lower LED will light.
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MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
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Max height from top side of PCB to fan is 1.5”
Standoffs are 0.625” tall
Board thickness is 0.60”
Allow 0.375” clearance from bottom side of PCB for airfl ow.
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| If you have any inquires, just contact us at: |
| Email: sales@wavelab-sci.com |
| Tel: 65-6564 3659 |
Wavelab Scientific Pte. Ltd. |
| Blk 2, Bukit Batok St. 24, #06-09 Skytech Building |
| Singapore 659480 |
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